China is a land of incredible contrasts, where thousands of years of history meet cutting-edge technology and breathtaking landscapes. From the ancient Great Wall to the bustling streets of Shanghai, traveling to China offers diverse experiences for every traveler. Here’s a guide to making the most of your journey through this enchanting country.
Top Places to Visit in China
1. Beijing – The Heart of Tradition and Innovation
- The Great Wall: Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall is a must-visit. Explore the Mutianyu or Badaling sections for easier access, but consider venturing to quieter areas like Jinshanling for fewer crowds.
- Forbidden City: Step into imperial China in this massive complex of palaces and temples. Don’t miss the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the intricate details of the ancient architecture.
- Temple of Heaven: This Ming Dynasty temple complex is a serene escape, where you can witness locals practicing Tai Chi and flying kites.
2. Shanghai – A Blend of East and West
- The Bund: Stroll along this historic waterfront with stunning views of the futuristic Pudong skyline. Visit at night when the skyscrapers are brilliantly illuminated.
- Yu Garden: Get lost in this classic Chinese garden with ponds, pavilions, and ancient architecture. Nearby, you’ll find vibrant street markets selling souvenirs and snacks.
- Nanjing Road: Shanghai’s premier shopping street is perfect for fashion lovers and souvenir hunters alike.
3. Xi’an – A Step Back in Time
- Terracotta Army: Marvel at thousands of life-sized clay soldiers crafted over 2,000 years ago to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and armor.
- City Wall: Ride a bike along Xi’an’s ancient city wall for a unique view of the city’s blend of historic and modern life.
4. Guilin – Landscapes Straight Out of a Painting
- Li River Cruise: Take a scenic cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo and pass through surreal limestone karsts and misty landscapes.
- Yangshuo Countryside: Rent a bike or electric scooter to explore the lush countryside, charming villages, and scenic spots along the Yulong River.
5. Chengdu – Home of the Giant Pandas
- Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: Visit China’s beloved giant pandas and learn about conservation efforts. Go early to catch them during feeding time.
- Jinli Ancient Street: Walk through this historical street filled with Sichuan food vendors, teahouses, and traditional arts and crafts.
Top Things to Do in China
- Experience Chinese Cuisine: China’s culinary diversity is mind-blowing. Try Peking duck in Beijing, dumplings in Xi’an, spicy hotpot in Sichuan, and dim sum in Guangzhou.
- Visit a Local Market: Head to places like the Donghuamen Night Market in Beijing to try exotic street foods like scorpions and stinky tofu (if you’re adventurous!).
- Take a High-Speed Train: Traveling between cities on China’s bullet trains is an experience in itself. The trains are clean, fast, and offer scenic views along the way.
- Explore a Traditional Hutong in Beijing: These ancient alleyways offer a glimpse into the traditional courtyard lifestyle and are full of quirky shops, cafes, and local residents.
Travel Tips for China
- Language: English is not widely spoken, so it’s helpful to learn some basic Mandarin phrases. You can also download a translation app that works offline.
- Currency: The Chinese Yuan (RMB) is the currency. Cash is commonly used, but mobile payments through WeChat and Alipay are also very popular, even for small vendors.
- Internet and VPN: Many Western websites are blocked in China, so consider downloading a VPN before you arrive to access sites like Google and Instagram.
- Weather Considerations: China is vast, with diverse climates. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are generally the best times to visit due to milder temperatures.
Suggested Itinerary for First-Time Travelers
- Days 1-3: Beijing – Visit the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Temple of Heaven.
- Days 4-6: Xi’an – Terracotta Warriors, City Wall, and Muslim Quarter for food.
- Days 7-9: Guilin and Yangshuo – Li River Cruise and Yangshuo countryside.
- Days 10-12: Shanghai – The Bund, Yu Garden, and Nanjing Road shopping.
Whether you’re drawn to China’s cultural treasures, its breathtaking natural beauty, or its bustling cities, this is a country that offers a wealth of experiences and memories to take home. Prepare to be amazed, challenged, and inspired by everything China has to offer.
